Among the patients, a serious misunderstanding is that helminths live only in the intestines.However, it cannot be denied the fact that parasites in human blood are as wide as other types of helminthia.The timely identification and therapy of such pathological conditions require special attention, as when inserted into the bloodstream, a small nest can hit absolutely any organ.
The painful symptoms and sensations that cause worms in the blood in humans can be different in both manifestations and in the degree of severity.It is important to start treatment in a timely manner and prevent further spread of parasites in the human body in order to prevent complex consequences in a timely manner.Initially, it is necessary to find out how worms appear in the blood.
Types of parasites that set blood flow
Nothing is so complicated by the production of accurate differential diagnosis as a large spread of symptoms that occur in patients with blood parasites.Different types of helminths cause different signs.In the event of infection of the blood or blood vessels, the patient should undergo a thorough medical examination that will help identify the type of parasite and determine the adequate treatment of the pathological condition.
There are a number of parasites who are able to live in human blood:
- Babesia;
- Malaria plasmodium;
- Tripanosoma;
- Ankylostoma;
- Trichinella;
- toxoplasma;
- Tokekara.
Most poisons enter the human body after an insect bite.Such circulatory canal parasites are more dangerous for children.They affect the proper development of the organs, the growth of the whole organism and the condition of the immune system.Many people can live with parasites for years, nor suspect they are infected.
General symptoms of parasitic blood poisoning
Type every individual type of parasites in human blood has symptoms that are characteristic of this disease only.
However, there are a number of characteristic signs for any type of helminthosis:
- weakness;
- dizziness, headaches;
- nausea, vomiting;
- It is possible to increase the total body temperature;
- pain in the limbs and the whole body;
- Consciousness loss attacks are possible.
All of these symptoms are the main manifestations of the increased content of toxic substances in the body.In their first picture, it is necessary to contact a medical institution where doctors will perform all necessary tests and diagnostic procedures, which will determine the cause of such a condition more accurately.
Babesiosis: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment
Babesia are small parasites that enter the human body after a bite of an ixodic tick.These simplest organisms quickly penetrate the erythrocyte membrane inside and begin their difficult life cycle.The disease is widely used in warm regions where the Ixodes clan mites live.
In most cases, the disease persists without obvious symptoms in both adults and children.
However, when the disease appears and develops further, the characteristic features are marked:
- hemolytic anemia;
- fever at 39-40 degrees;
- chills;
- Increased sweating.
Similar symptoms appear no later than 4 weeks after tick bite.After the incubation period, the chances of identifying the disease are much higher.
The disease can only be diagnosed in specialized laboratories.For this reason, there is not so much data on the spread of the disease and its symptoms.
However, the attending doctor should take a number of measures to identify foreign pathogenic agents in the patient's body:
- general blood test;
- Serological tests for antibodies for women;
- Reaction of the polymerase chain;
- Microscopic examination of blood stain (hymm taint).
Treatment is mainly performed with antiprotozoal drugs.Typically, the course of obtaining such funds lasts no more than 10 days, but can continue in patients with a repeated form of the disease.The treatment of asymptomatic patients is performed only when the causative agent of Babuziosis is detected in the blood during the re -analysis, which is performed several months after the initial detection, when the disease was repeated.
Tripanosomosis: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Tripanosomosis, or more sleepy diseases, is widespread in places in tropical and subtropical climate and is rarely found in mild width.The causative agent of the disease is a tripanosome.This is a small parasite.After looking at the parasite photo made using an electron microscope, you can distinguish the flagella and a membrane along the entire body length.
The disease and its symptoms develop in two full stages.In the first stage, the parasite penetrates the red blood cells of the human blood and begins its active reproduction.
This stage can be recognized by the following signs:
- fever periods up to 7 days;
- headache, weakness;
- joint pain and limbs;
- severe itching;
- The appearance of red pieces at the site of inflamed lymph nodes.
In the second stage of the disease, the tripanosoma penetrates the central nervous system through the hematoencephalic barrier.This stage is characterized by a serious cycle damaged by sleep and awakening - the main symptom of the disease.
In addition, in the patient in the second stage of sleepy disease may appear:
- unclear consciousness;
- muscle vibration, weakness;
- paralyzed limbs;
- apathy;
- nervousness;
- Aggression with respect to others.
It is necessary to start treatment as soon as possible, otherwise it is not the most favorable result.By progressing, the disease leads to the appearance of organs failure of some body systems immediately, the consequence of which is the death of the patient.
Diagnosis of sleepy disease is based on the symptoms of patient studies and microbiological for the presence of Tripanos in the blood, lymph and purulent fluid obtained from the shrinkage.With positive samples, treatment is urgently prescribed.
A good prognosis can be done when the disease can be detected at the hemolytic stage.At this time, highly toxic medicines have been prescribed, but in general, treatment is well tolerated by the patient's body.
However, when the disease manages to recognize only in the second phase, the prognosis is not always comforting.To treat such a pathological condition, it is necessary to use serious, toxic medicines that can penetrate through the protective barrier of the central nervous system.
Malaria: symptoms and treatment
Infection with malarial plasmodium occurs through a mosquito bite.Through the female salivary glands, the parasite penetrates a person's blood flow, transferred with a blood flow to the liver, where the first stages of metamorphosis pass, and then again enters the bloodstream and affects the red blood cells.
The incubation period of the disease lasts up to 25 days.Then the first symptoms of malaria manifest:
- a sharp increase in body temperature;
- headache, weakness;
- hemolytic anemia;
- Yellowness of the skin;
- nausea, vomiting;
- sorrow of the joints, hurts throughout the body;
- periods of convulsions;
- The emergence of products of red blood cell destruction in the urine.
Basically, the disease is widespread in warm and hot regions, so its diagnosis is based solely on the symptoms and history of the patient's life that manifests over time.Frequent travel in equatorial countries can cause the development of the disease.Moreover, standard blood tests are performed and a microbiological examination of body fluids.
Therapy is prescribed depending on the type of disease and its severity and is performed mainly using antimalarial medicines.
Ankilostomosis: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment
The parasites that cause the disease live in the intestinal genes and feed on the body's body blood cells.The worms penetrate a person's skin and begin migration to the intestine.In the process of movement around the body, parasites with blood flow fall into the lungs, then pass along the bronchitis into the trachea and the upper respiratory tract, where they provoke a swallow reflex, and thus reach the intestines, whose walls are fixed.
In rare cases, wormworms are unable to successfully complete their migration and remain under a person's skin.In the picture, a similar process resembles small and thin snakes under the patient's skin.
Blood nutrition, worms provoke the development of iron deficiency anemia in an infected person.More dangerous when worms penetrate the body of children.Lack of iron, protein and other ingredients needed for a child's development can cause mental retardation, growth backwardness and physical inferiority.
The main symptoms of ankylostomosis:
- Iron deficiency anemia;
- fever periods;
- abdominal pain;
- nausea, vomiting;
- diarrhea, constipation;
- severe loss of body weight;
- Coughing, infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract during migration of stages of parasite larvae are possible.
Among the diagnostic measures, a general blood test, feces and urine analysis is distinguished, an ultrasound examination of the digestive system is distinguished.Identification of parasites becomes a good reason to begin immediate treatment and prevent pathological conditions associated with the damaged functioning of the respiratory, digestive and circulating systems of the patient's body.
Treatment is performed by a time of anthelmintic medicine.Therapy is supplemented by the use of vitamin and mineral complexes, allowing to alleviate the consequences of hemoglobin deficiency.
Toxocarosis: Symptoms and Treatment
The causative agents of this disease are round helminths, which a person can take after prolonged communication with pets that have not passed deworming when they eat unwashed vegetables and fruits.The human body becomes an intermediate host of the parasite.
By entering the intestine, the larvae hatch from the eggs and begin to "train" the intestinal wall, penetrating the bloodstream.With blood flow, poisons migrate to every system of the human body.The result of worm migration is the serious damaged liver, heart, central nervous system and vision organs.
The main symptoms of infection of the body toxocracles:
- increased total body temperature;
- the appearance of severe pain in the abdomen;
- weakness, dizziness;
- the appearance of an allergic rash on the skin;
- strong cough at night;
- Convulsions, muscles and pain in the joints.
The diagnosis of the disease is quite difficult.It is necessary to perform serious microbiological, allergological tests that require a specialized laboratory:
- Reaction of the polymerase chain;
- immunosorbent analysis;
- Serological tests;
- ultrasound examination of organs;
- Magnetic resonance and calculated tomography.
Serious anthelmintic therapy is performed only when severe damage to the brain is detected, the patient's heart muscle.Very often the disease passes independently, as the larvae phase cannot develop into an adult individual in the body of an intermediate host.
However, it is necessary to consider the damage that migratory worms can cause the patient.It is necessary to perform support therapy and take the necessary measures to prevent the development of serious pathological processes in the liver, cardiovascular and other organs.
cONcluSiON
Anydo parasites is dangerous to the human body.If questions arise, "what parasites live or use blood as a transport system", "How to determine it correctly or not", "how to treat them and what to get", then it is best to contact a parasitologist and not make independent decisions.Treatment and prevention of parasitic diseases is a decision that a qualified doctor should make.